About
28th Annual Iris Foundation Awards
Honoring Irene Roosevelt Aitken, Dr. Julius Bryant, Dr. Meredith Martin, and Katherine Purcell
Bard Graduate Center is an advanced graduate research institute in New York City dedicated to the cultural histories of the material world. Our MA and PhD degree programs, Gallery exhibitions, research initiatives, scholarly publications and public programs explore new ways of thinking about decorative arts, design history, and material culture.






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The Bard Graduate Center Gallery produces multiple exhibitions and publications each year, serving as a vital center of learning and a catalyst for engagement in the interrelated disciplines of decorative arts, design, and material culture. The gallery is celebrated in the museum world for its longstanding legacy of landmark projects dedicated to significant—yet often understudied—figures and movements in the history of decorative arts and design; these exhibitions and publications typically represent the definitive intervention on the artists and objects they investigate. BGC Gallery is also committed to generating and supporting a vast range of diverse presentations, small and large, that challenge traditional approaches to object inquiry; these examinations of material culture explore the human experience as manifest in our creation and use of “things” of all kinds. Whether originating in internal research and expertise, or in collaboration with external subject specialists, these endeavors prioritize rigorous scholarship while seeking to adhere to the field’s highest standards in production and design.



Mountain sheep horn
Collected by George T. Emmons in 1885
American Museum of Natural History 19/696

This steamed and carved horn bowl was likely intended for oil rendered from the eulachon fish, a delicacy at potlatch feasts. The identical faces on either end, described as owls by Emmons, are identified by the AMNH and contemporary Haida artist Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas as hawks. These conflicting interpretations highlight the ambiguity of ornamentation, a salient feature of many objects from the Northwest Coast. The rim of the bowl features small nucleated holes—an ancient design element common to the entire coast and Arctic—that could represent halibut skin, the suckers on devilfish tentacles, or the spots on a seal’s back. Formerly the property of a Stikine Tlingit chief, it was collected among the Yakutat Tlingit but reportedly made by the Haida, who traded for horn with the mainland Tsimshian. An item of Native exchange, the bowl was designed initially for ceremony, gifted or traded to a foreign chief, and eventually purchased by Emmons. Its hybrid ornamentation and complex biography illustrate how objects transform back and forth between cultural and commercial capital.


Click here for a discussion about this object (Marcia Crosby)

Click here for a discussion about this object (Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas)

Tags for Interactive Tag Cloud: diffusion, hybridity, misidentification