Susanne Kuechler will be coming to speak in the Indigenous
Arts in Transition Seminar, Wednesday, April 14, 2010 on: “Pacific History from
Another Point of View: Material Translation and its Social Effects.”
Dr. Kuechler is currently the Professor of Anthropology at
the University College London, a position she has held since 2006. She received
her M.A. in Anthropology from the Free University of Berlin, Germany and her
Ph.D. in Anthropology from the London School of Economics and Political
Sciences. She has lectured at the University College London since 1990 and
prior to that she was an Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Art History at
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
Professor Kuechler has received many honors, scholarships
and grants. Most recently, she was the principal organizer of the 07-08 ESRC
Competitive Seminars Series Award on New Materials & New Technologies:
Innovation, Future and Society. Just last year Dr. Kuechler published Tivaivai:
The Social Fabric of the Cook Islands, British Museum Press, with Andrea Eimke.
In 2005, with Graeme Were and Photographer Glenn Jowitt, she published Pacific
Pattern, Thames & Hudson, and in 2002, Malanggan: Art, Memory and
Sacrifice, Berg, which was short-listed for the Folklore Prize of the Warburg
Institute 2003. She is currently working on The Material Mind: An
Anthropology of Materials.
This talk presents a novel perspective on the social history
of the South Pacific by positioning artefact collections into the very centre
of interdisciplinary, historically sensitive research, with implications that
reach far beyond Pacific studies. Whereas much has been written on Pacific
History from perspectives that draw on the role of individual actors or the
complex narrative surrounding warfare and exchange, the role of materials in
the social imaginary has remained largely unacknowledged. The paper will fall
into two parts: A brief survey of key artefact collections from the Pacific
Islands will support what anthropological theory, built on the back of
Melanesian ethnography, had long suspected, namely that properties of
materials, including their capacity for reactivity and transformation, figure
prominently in meta narratives on ‘elective affinity’. Charged with moral
imperative, the possession of materials provides the hidden subtext for the
dynamic of social processes that register their effects in the political
economy in societies in which persons are ‘made’, not born. Taking stock of
this insight, the paper will compare and contrast two case studies that
exemplify so called skeuomorphism or material translation, occurring when a
given prototypical form, capturing the ‘social body’, is realized in a
different material. Sometimes, so not always, brought about by the introduction
of a ‘new’ material, the testimony of material translation in Pacific artefact
collections will be shown to be a vital, but as yet un-analyzed factor in the
reconstruction of social and historical change. The paper will conclude by
considering the implication of validating the social efficacy of materials, one
that arguably brings anthropology and the analysis of museum collections into
conference with materials science and history of science, as well as with
studies of design.
Please join us in the Lecture Hall at 38 West 86th Street,
between Columbus Ave and Central Park West, at 5:45pm for a reception before
the talk.